Residential Wiring & Circuit Installation

Professional Electrical Technician Course

Project Goals

Electrical wiring is an essential part of any residential building, ensuring a safe and efficient power distribution system. This project focuses on understanding, planning, and installing a complete electrical wiring system in a residential environment, following the National Electrical Code (NEC) and industry best practices.

  • Learn residential wiring fundamentals and NEC safety standards
  • Install, test, and troubleshoot electrical circuits and lighting systems
  • Understand load distribution, grounding, and fault detection in electrical installations
  • Develop practical skills required for entry-level electrical technician jobs
  • Testing and troubleshooting performance issues for efficiency.

Project Scope & Work Breakdown

This project involves the planning, installation, and testing of electrical wiring in a simulated single-story residential setup with designated areas like a kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, and living room, ensuring safe, efficient, and code-compliant power distribution.

Project Information

Client
Kodesolution Ltd
Category
IT Solution, Marketing
Cost

USD 1,50,499

Date
April 26, 2022
Get professional help

92 666 888 0000

Planning & Design

Before installation, a wiring layout plan is developed that includes:

  • Service panel location and breaker types.
  • Wiring routes and conduit placement.
  • Types and locations of switches, outlets, and light fixtures.
  • Voltage & load distribution calculations.

Safety Precautions

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Insulated gloves, safety glasses, and rubber-soled shoes.
  • Turn off main power before installation.
  • Check for short circuits and proper grounding before switching power on.
  • Follow NEC safety regulations to avoid electrical hazards.

Project Implementation

The process starts with installing the main electrical panel, connecting it to the utility supply, and setting up circuit breakers for each room. Proper grounding and load balancing ensure safety and prevent overloads.Wiring is then installed using Romex (NM-B), THHN, and conduit wiring, routed through walls and ceilings. Junction boxes are connected, and wire colors are identified to ensure correct circuit connections.

Next, standard 120V and GFCI outlets are installed, along with single-pole, three-way, and dimmer switches for lighting control. Functionality tests confirm proper voltage and operation. Finally, ceiling lights, LED fixtures, and recessed lighting are installed with dimmer switches for efficiency. Testing and troubleshooting check circuit continuity, voltage levels, and GFCI functionality, ensuring safe operation.

Materials & Tools Require

The following materials and tools will be used throughout the project:

Electrical Materials
  • Circuit Breakers: Single-pole, double-pole, AFCI, GFCI
  • Wires: Copper (12 AWG, 14 AWG)
  • Electrical Boxes: Junction, gang boxes
  • Lighting: Fixtures, LED bulbs, dimmers
  • Outlets: 120V, GFCI
  • Switches: Single-pole, three-way, four-way
  • Hardware: Conduits, clamps, fasteners
Tools & Safety Gear
  • Wire Strippers & Cutters: For cutting and stripping wires.
  • Screwdrivers: Flathead & Phillips for fastening.
  • Pliers: Needle-nose & lineman’s for gripping.
  • Multimeter & Tester: For voltage checks.
  • Drill Machine: For wall mounting.
  • Tape & Heat Shrink: Insulation protection.
  • PPE: Gloves, glasses, rubber mat.

Expected Outcomes

Upon completing this project, students will:

  • Gain hands-on experience in residential electrical wiring
  • Learn how to install and troubleshoot electrical circuits
  • Understand NEC safety standards and code compliance
  • Develop the skills needed for entry-level electrical technician jobs
  • Be able to wire a complete house setup safely and efficiently

This project provides students with a real-world residential wiring experience, ensuring they understand electrical safety, installation, and troubleshooting. By mastering these skills, students will be well-prepared for entry-level electrical jobs and future licensing exams.

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